Building a critical teacher-researcher partnership: Anti-racism pedagogies and practices in a first-grade classroom in the Midwest United States
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202563672Keywords:
Critical race theory, Counterstorytelling, Early childhood, Anti-racism, PartnershipsAbstract
This study investigates our ongoing, multi-year partnership as a university professor and classroom teacher/administrator enacting anti-racist practices and pedagogies in a first-grade classroom in the Midwest area of the United States. Grounded in Critical Race Theory and a critical counterstorytelling methodology, we investigated what our counternarratives could illustrate about how we sustained our anti-racist work with young children. Through our analysis, two insights emerged as important: the importance of engaging with slowness in developing a critical race partnership and developing critical race criteria for selecting children’s books about race and racism. We describe these insights and discuss the implications of this work, while providing suggestions for others interested in developing critical race partnerships.
References
Aboud, F. E., & Amato, M. (2001). Developmental and socialization influences on intergroup bias. In S.L. Gaertner (Ed.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Intergroup processes (pp. 65-85). Blackwell Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9781405106542.2002.00006.x
Blaisdell, B. (2023). Counternarrative as strategy: Embedding critical race theory to develop an antiracist school identity. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 36(8), 1558-1578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2021.1942299
Boutte, G.S., Lopez-Robertson, J. & Powers-Costello, E. (2011). Moving beyond colorblindness in early childhood classrooms. Early Childhood Education Journal, 39, 335–342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-011-0457-x
Copenhaver-Johnson, J. (2006). Talking to children about race: The importance of inviting difficult conversations. Childhood Education, 83(1), 12-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2006.10522869
Delgado, R. (1995). The Rodrigo chronicles: Conversations about America and race. New York University Press.
Dutro, E. (2019). The vulnerable heart of literacy: Centering trauma as powerful pedagogy. Teachers College Press.
Escayg, K.-A. (2019). Exploring anti-racism in early childhood education: Teacher identity and classroom practices. Exchange Press, 11–14.
Escayg, K.-A. (2020). Anti‐racism in US early childhood education: Foundational principles. Sociology Compass, 14(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12764
Falkner, A. (2019). “They need to say sorry:” Anti-Racism in first graders’ racial learning. Journal of Curriculum, Teaching, Learning and Leadership in Education, 4(2), 37-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32873/uno.dc.ctlle.04.02.1067
Farago, F., Davidson, K. L., & Byrd, C. M. (2019). Ethnic-racial socialization in early childhood: The implications of color-consciousness and colorblindness for prejudice development. In H. Fitzgerald, D. Johnson D., D. Qin, F. Villarruel, & J. Norder (Eds.), Handbook of children and prejudice: Integrating research, practice, and policy (pp. 131-145). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12228-7_7
Fontanella-Nothom, O. (2021). “Ethical viewing practices”: First-Graders experiencing racism in let the children march. Literacy Research: Theory, Method, and Practice, 70(1), 272-288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23813377211036198
Fontanella-Nothom, O., Welch, A. M., & Lahey, J. M. (2025). Using anti-racist pedagogy in EC teacher preparation programs. In K-A Escayg, F. Faragó, & T. Husband (Eds.), Anti-racism in early childhood education: Challenging whiteness to implement just practices (pp. 31-44). Teachers College Press.
Hagerman, M. A. (2019). Conversations with kids about race. Phi Delta Kappan, 100(7), 17-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721719841333
Hintz, C., & Tribunella, E. L. (2019). Reading children’s literature: A critical introduction. Broadview Press.
Husband, T. (2010). He’s too young to learn about that stuff: Anti-racist pedagogy and early childhood social studies. Social Studies Research and Practice, 5(2), 61-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SSRP-02-2010-B0006
Husband, T. (2012). “I don’t see color”: Challenging assumptions about discussing race with young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 39, 365-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-011-0458-9
Husband, T., & Escayg, K. A. (2022). " Safe and Sound": Anti-racist curriculum models for the early years classroom. Mid-Western Educational Researcher, 34(2). https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/mwer/vol34/iss2/5
Jewell, T. (2020). This book is anti-racist: 20 lessons on how to wake up, take action, and do the work. Frances Lincoln Children's Books.
Johnson, W. F. (2023). “‘You cannot come to this country’—that's what the government says sometimes, when you’re Brown”: African American children's critical literacies and emergent solidarity. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 24(2), 147-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14639491231176898
Kendi, I. X. (2019). How to be an antiracist. One world.
King, L. J., & Swartz, E. (2014). The “dangerous” racial politics of education reform. Urban Education, 49(2), 167–193.
Ladson-Billings, G. J. (1998). Just what is critical race theory and what’s it doing in a nice field like education? International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 11(1), 7–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/095183998236863
Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate, W. F. (1995). Toward a critical race theory of education. Teachers College Record, 97(1), 47-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146819509700104
Love, B. L. (2019). We want to do more than survive: Abolitionist teaching and the pursuit of educational freedom. Beacon Press.
Mac Naughton, G., & Davis, K. (Eds.). (2009). ‘Race’ and early childhood education: An international approach to identity, politics, and pedagogy. Palgrave MacMillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230623750
Miller, R., Liu, K., & Ball, A. F. (2020). Critical counter-narrative as transformative methodology for educational equity. Review of Research in Education, 44(1), 269-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X20908501
Pérez Huber, L., & Solorzano, D. G. (2015). Racial microaggressions as a tool for critical race research. Race Ethnicity and Education, 18(3), 297–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2014.994173
Ravitch, S. M. (2014). The transformative power of taking an inquiry stance on practice: Practitioner research as narrative and counter-narrative. Penn GSE Perspectives on Urban Education, 11(1), 5-10.
Solorzano, D. G. (1997). Images and words that wound: Critical race theory, racial stereotyping and teacher education. Teachers Education Quarterly, 24(3), 5–19.
Solorzano, D. G., & Bernal, D. D. (2001). Examining transformational resistance through a critical race and LatCrit theory framework: Chicana and Chicano students in an urban context. Urban Education, 36(3), 308-342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085901363002
Templeton, T. N., & Harvey, M. (2022). Unsettling scenes and the geographies of racialized, dis/abled childhoods. In A.E. Vickery & N.N. Rodríguez (Eds.), Critical race theory and social studies futures (pp. 59-68). Teachers College Press.
Thomas, E. E., Reese, D., & Horning, K. T. (2016). Much ado about a fine dessert: The cultural politics of representing slavery in children’s literature. Journal of Children’s Literature, 42(2), 6-17.
Tonatiuh, D. (2014). Separate is never equal: Sylvia Mendez and her family’s fight for desegregation. Abrams Books for Young Readers.
Van Ausdale, D., & Feagin, J. R. (2001). The first R: How children learn race and racism. Rowman & Littlefield.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Journal of Childhood, Education & Society retains the commercial rights of this article.




