Parents' perceptions of their children's outdoor activities before and during COVID-19 crisis


Abstract views: 496 / PDF downloads: 292

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202343276

Keywords:

Outdoor play, Outdoor learning, Parents' perceptions, Preschoolers, COVID-19

Abstract

This study is focused on Israeli parents' perceptions regarding the possible benefits and barriers to their children's outdoor activities as well as on their reports on the actual engagement of their children in these kinds of activities, before and during the COVID-19 crisis. We employed a mixed-method design, including a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The participants were 213 Israeli parents. Findings reveal that parents think that outdoor activities benefit children's physical-motor and social development and their health. They consider their long work hours and weather conditions as the main barriers to spending more time outdoors. Parents also reported going out significantly less with their children to playgrounds after the peak of the COVID-19 crisis, compared to their habits before the pandemic. The decrease in the time spent outdoors was attributed by the parents to their long work hours and to an increase in the time spent by their children in front of screens. In light of the findings, we suggest that parents need guidance in order to restore the habit of going out to close playgrounds on an almost daily basis and in order to appreciate the contribution of outdoor activities to children's connectedness and knowledge about nature.

References

Anders, B. (2018). Education and animals. Da-Gan, 11, 33-43.

Anders, B. (2015). Nature in the preschool, preschool in nature. Da-Gan, 8, 56-63.

Armitage, M. (2001). The ins and outs of school playground play: Children’s use of ‘play places. In J.C. Bishop, & M. Curtis (Eds.), Play today in the primary school playground: Life, learning and creativity (pp. 37–58). Open University Press.

Bodrova, E., & Leong, D. (2007). Tools of the mind: The Vygotskian approach to early childhood education. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Bento, G., & Costa, J. A. (2018). Outdoor play as a mean to achieve educational goals-a case study in a Portuguese day-care group. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 18(4), 289-302.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1443483

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723-742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723

Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. (2006). The bioecoloigical model of human development. In R. M. Lerner, & W. Damon (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, theorectical models of human development (Vol. 1, 5 Ed.) (pp. 793-828). John Wiley & Sons.

Datar A., Nicosia N., & Shier, V. (2013). Parent perceptions of neighborhood safety and children’s physical activity, sedentary behavior, and obesity: Evidence from a national longitudinal study. American Journal Epidemiology, 177(10), 1065–1073. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws353

Faulkner, G., Mitra, R., Buliung, R., Fusco, C., & Stone, M. (2015). Children's outdoor playtime, physical activity, and parental perceptions of the neighborhood environment. International Journal of Play, 4(1), 84-97.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21594937.2015.1017303

Frances. H. (2018). Outdoor learning spaces: The case of forest school. Area, 50(2), 222-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12360

Gallager, O. (2015). A survey of unstructured outdoor play habits among Irish children: A parents perspective. Phd dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Humanities. Institute of Technology Blanchardstown, Dublin.

Gessiou, G. (2022). A follow-up review on the impact of a participatory action research regarding outdoor play and learning. Education Sciences, 12(10), 679-692.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100679

Glynn, L. M., Davis, E. P., Luby, J. L., Baram, T. Z., & Sandman, C. A. (2021). A predictable home environment may protect child mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Neurobiology of stress, 14, 100291, 1-7.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2020.100291

Jayasuriya, A., Williams, M., Edwards, T., & Tandon, P. (2016). Parents’ perceptions of preschool activities: Exploring outdoor play. Early education and development, 27(7), 1004-1017.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1156989

Kourti, A., Stavridou, A., Panagouli, E., Psaltopoulou, T., Tsolia, M., Sergentanis, T. N., & Tsitsika, A. (2021). Play behaviors in children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review of theliterature. Children, 8(8), 706-723.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children8080706

Levy, G. (2017). The whole world classroom: why should you teach outside? It's time for education. https://www.edunow.org.il/edunow-media-story-252351

Linnavalli, T., & Kalland, M. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 restrictions on the social-emotional wellbeing of preschool children and their families. Education Sciences, 11(8), 435-446.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080435

Little, H. (2015). Mothers’ beliefs about risk and risk-taking in children’s outdoor play. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 15(1), 24-39.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2013.842178

Mantovani, S., Bove, C., Ferri, P., Manzoni, P., Cesa Bianchi, A., & Picca, M. (2021). Children ‘under lockdown’: Voices, experiences, and resources during and after the COVID-19 emergency. Insights from a survey with children and families in the Lombardy region of Italy. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 35-50.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872673

McFarland, L., & Laird, S.G. (2018). Parents’ and early childhood educators’ attitudes and practices in relation to children’s outdoor risky play. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(2), 159–168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0856-8

Millward, A., & Whey, R. (1997). Facilitating play on housing estates. Chartered Institute of Housing and Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

Obee, P., Sandseter, E. B. H., Gerlach, A., & Harper, N. J. (2021). Lessons learned from Norway on risky play in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC). Early Childhood Education Journal, 49(1), 99-109.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01044-6

Ostermeier, E., Tucker, P., Tobin, D., Clark, A., & Gilliland, J. (2022). Parents’ perceptions of their children’s physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1459-1470.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13829-y

Pascal, C., & Bertram, T. (2021). What do young children have to say? Recognizing their voices, wisdom, agency and need for companionship during the COVID pandemic. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 21-34.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872676

Shurgi, H. (2018). We went on a trip... and what did we find there?. Da-Gan, 11, 27-32.

Slater, S. J., Christiana, R. W., & Gustat, J. (2020). Recommendations for keeping parks and green space accessible for mental and physical health during COVID-19 and other Pandemics. Preventing Chronic Disease, 17, 200204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.200204

Stone, M. R., & Faulkner, G. E. (2014). Outdoor play in children: Associations with objectively-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior and weight status. Preventive Medicine, 65, 122-127.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.008

Tal, T. (2009). Environmental education and sustainability education: Principles, ideas and methods of operation. Ministry of Education (Israel), Ministry of Enviromental protection (Israel), the Technion and the Society for the Protection of Nature (Israel). https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/enviromental_education_and_sustainbility/he/education_P0512_env_education_sustainability.pdf

Tappe, K. A., Glanz, K., Sallis, J. F., Zhou, C., & Saelens, B. E. (2013). Children’s physical activity and parents’ perception of the neighborhood environment: Neighborhood impact on kids study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 1-10.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-39

The Israeli Ministry of Education. (2017). How to operate a preschool? Guidelines for preschool novice teachers. http://www.gananot.org.il/uploads/8377380%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D%20%D7%92%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA%20%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94.pdf

The Israeli Ministry of Education Circular. (2019). https://www.nativ.systems/loadedFiles/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%9C-%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8-2019.pdf

The Israeli Ministry of Education- Office of the Chief Scientist and Preschool Department. (2021). Gaps and inequality processes in early childhood following the Corona period. https://meyda.education.gov.il/files/LishcatMadaan/ChildhoodGap.pdf

Towell, J. L. (2005). Quality outdoor preschool environments in early care and education centers. Oklahoma State University.‏

Vasileva, M., Alisic, E., & De Young, A. (2021). COVID-19 unmasked: Preschool children’s negative thoughts and worries during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1-11.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1924442

Waite, S., & Rea, T. (2007). The joy of teaching and learning outside the classroom. In D. Hayes (Ed.), Joyful teaching and learning in the primary school (pp. 52–62). Learning Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446278765.n7

Watchman, T., & Spencer-Cavaliere, N. (2017). Times have changed: Parent perspectives on children's free play and sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32, 102-112.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.06.008

Zink, R., & Burrows, L. (2008). “Is what you see what you get?” The production knowledge in between the indoors and the outdoors in outdoor education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 13(3), 251 – 265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980701345733

Downloads

Published

2023-10-10

How to Cite

Kadury-Slezak, M., Tal, C., Faruchi, S., Levy, I., Tal, P., & Tish, S. (2023). Parents’ perceptions of their children’s outdoor activities before and during COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Childhood, Education & Society, 4(3), 354–372. https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202343276