Embedding character education into an early childhood classroom through service-learning


Abstract views: 1007 / PDF downloads: 605

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202232173

Keywords:

Service-learning, Early childhood, Teacher preparation, Praxis, Character education, Preschool

Abstract

The implementation of service-learning in early childhood education classrooms has not been well documented, and the links to service-learning and the potential effects on character education are scarce at best. In this paper, a service-learning pedagogy is presented as a way to enhance character through education with the youngest learners: children in an early childhood classroom. This study examines the experiences of both teachers and children in an early childhood classroom participating in the form of a service-learning pedagogy for a year, and investigates the social emotional and character development of the young children participating in the classroom. Through the implementation of service-learning in early childhood classrooms, it is possible to grow and create a generation of learners who connect academic curricula through projects that deal with real community needs. With an emphasis on building relationships and making connections, service-learning the authors suggest, is an approach that can allows teachers to maximize children’s strengths, while at the same time building character and positive social and emotional traits.

References

Alderson, P. (1995). Listening to children. Children, ethics and social research. Barnardo’s.

Arthur, J., Powell, S., & Lin, H.C. (2014). Foundations of character: Methodological of a study of character development in three to six-year old children with a focus on sharing behaviours. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 22(1), 105-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2012.707413

Berkowitz, M., & Bier. M. (2004). Research-based character education. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 72-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260082

Berkowitz, M.W. (2012). Understanding effective character education. CSEE Connections the Center for Spiritual and Ethical Education.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Brandes, K., & Randall. G.K. (2011). Service learning and civic responsibility: Assessing aggregate and individual level change. International Journal Of Teaching & Learning In Higher Education, 23(1), 20-29.

British Education Research Association [BERA]. (2004). Revised ethical guidelines for educational research http://www.bera.ac.uk/publications/Ethical%20Guidelines

Brownlee, J.M., Jia-Jia, S., Mascadri, J., Cobb-Moore, C., Walker, S., & Johansson, E. (2012). Teachers’ and children’s personal epistemologies for moral education: Case studies in early years elementary education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(3), 440-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.11.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.11.012

Convention on the Rights of the Children. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Children (April 28, 2022).https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child

Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. Macmillan.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. The Continuum Publishing Company.

Goldstein, L. S. (1999). The relational zone: The role of caring relationships in the co-construction of mind. American Educational Research Journal, 36(3), 647-673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312036003647

Johansson, E., Cobb, C., Lunn-Brownlee, J., Walker, S., Boulton-Lewis, G.M., & Ailwood, J. (2014). Children’s perspectives on values and rules in Australian early education. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 39(2), 12-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911403900203

Kohlberg, L. (1981). The psychology of moral development. Harper Collins.

Lake, V. E., & Winterbottom, C. (2010). Expanding the classroom curriculum: Integrating academic and service-learning standards to improve students’ academic knowledge and increase their social competency. In L. K. Kattington (Ed.), Handbook of Curriculum Development (pp. 279-302). Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Lake, V.E., & Jones, I. (2008). Service-learning in early childhood teacher education: Using service to put meaning back into learning. Teacher and Teacher Education, 24(8), 2146-2156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.05.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.05.003

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.).Sage Publications.

National Children’s Bureau. (2002). National Children’s Bureau (September 3, 2012).http://www.ncb.org.uk/.

National Children’s Bureau. (2003). National Children’s Bureau (September 3, 2012).http://www.ncb.org.uk/.

Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education. University of California Press.

Pascal, C., & Bertram, T. (2012). Praxis, ethics and power: Developing praxeology as a participatory paradigm for early childhood research. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 20(4), 477–492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2012.737236

Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in the child. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/11168-000

Robinson, J., & Kecskes, K. (2010). Making values education real: Exploring the nexus between service learning and values education. In T. Lovat, R. Toomey & N. Clement (Eds), International research handbook on values education and student wellbeing (pp. 717-735). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8675-4_41

Vargas, L., & Gonzalez-Torres, M.C. (2009). The revitalization of character education in today’s educational psychology arena: Contributions from the sciences of prevention and positive psychology social responsibility. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 7(3), 1379-1418.

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932

Winterbottom, C. (2012). Voices of the minority: Japanese immigrant mothers perceptions' of preschools in the United States. Early Childhood Education Journal, 41(3), 219-225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-012-0542-9

Winterbottom, C., & Mazzocco, P.J. (2015). Empowerment through pedagogy: Positioning service-learning as an early childhood pedagogy for pre-service teachers. Early Child Development and Care, 185(12), 1912-1927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1028396

Downloads

Published

2022-07-19

How to Cite

Winterbottom, C., & Schmidt, S. (2022). Embedding character education into an early childhood classroom through service-learning. Journal of Childhood, Education & Society, 3(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202232173