Children’s views on social distancing and playing on an adventure playground


Abstract views: 995 / PDF downloads: 643

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202231158

Keywords:

Social distancing, Adventure playgrounds, COVID-19, Lockdown, Play

Abstract

Adventure playgrounds have provided an important play environment for children in the United Kingdom (UK) since the 1940s.  Twenty-five children ages from 4 to 13 were asked how they would play if social distancing was introduced on their adventure playground. Using Piagetian classification as a framework, responses from children in the pre-operational stage were compliant, whilst in the operational stage, children were compliant but explained how they would adapt their play. For the formal operational stage, the responses were confrontational. The importance of obtaining children’s views challenges the original ‘blanket’ policy guidance within the UK on social distancing for all children in outdoor environments including an adventure playground and considering how children play when with their peers is more social play.

References

Allen of Hurtwood, M. (1968). Planning for play. MIT Press.

Almon, J., & Keeler, R. (2018). The rise of adventure play provision in North America. Children, Youth and Environments, 28(2), 67-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.28.2.0067

Alwan, N. A., Burgess, R. A., Ashworth, S., Beale, R., Bhadelia, N., Bogaert, D., Dowd, J., Eckerle, I., Goldman, L., R., Greenhalgh, T., Gurdasani, D., Hamdy, A., Hanage, W. P., Hodcroft, E. B., Hyde, Z., Kellam, P., Kelly-Irving, M., Krammer, F., Lipsitch, M., McNally, A., McKee, M., Nouri, A., Pimenta, D., Priesemann, V., Rutter, H., Silver, J., Sridhar, D., Swanton, C., Walensky, R. P., Yamey, G., & Ziauddeen, H. (2020). Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now. The Lancet, 396(10260), e71-e72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32153-X

Beckers, K. (2019). What vox pops say and how that matters: Effects of vox pops in television news on perceived public opinion and personal opinion. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(4), 980-1003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699019843852

Bengtsson, A. (1972). Adventure playgrounds. Crosby Lockwood Staples.

Chilton, T. (2003). Adventure playgrounds in the twenty-first century. In F. Brown (Ed.), Playwork theory and practice (pp. 101-113). Open University Press.

Chilton, T. (2018). Adventure playgrounds: A brief history. In F. Brown & B. Hughes (Eds.), Aspects of playwork: Play & culture studies (Vol.14, pp. 157-178). Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.

Cranwell, K. (2003). Towards a history of adventure playgrounds 1931–2000. In N. Norman (Ed.), An architecture of play: A survey of London’s adventure playgrounds (pp. 17-26). Four Corners.

Editorial Board (2020). Growing up in the shadow of COVID-19. The Lancet. Child & Adolescent Health, 4(12), 853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30349-7

Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of advanced nursing. 62(1), 107-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x

Evening News. (1947, November 6). Junk playground keeps these children happy. Evening News.

Feldman, D. H. (2004). Piaget's stages: the unfinished symphony of cognitive development. New Ideas in Psychology, 22(3), 175-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2004.11.005

Garner, B., P., & Bergen, D. (2006). Play development from birth to age four. In D. Pronin Fromberg & D. Begren (Eds.), Play from birth to twelve: Contexts, perspectives, and meanings (pp. 3-12). Routledge.

Guan, H., Okely, A. D., Aguilar-Farias, N., del Pozo Cruz, B., Draper, C. E., El Hamdouchi, A., Florindo, A. A., Jáuregui, A., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kontsevaya, A., Löf. M. Park, Wl Reilly, J. J., Sharma, D., Tremblay, M. S., & Veldman, S. L. (2020). Promoting healthy movement behaviours among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(6), 416-418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30131-0

Hughes, B. (2002). A playworker’s taxonomy of play types (2nd ed.). PlayLink.

Hurtwood, L. A. (1968). Planning for play. The MIT Press.

Isle of Man Government. (2020a). Stay responsible. https://covid19.gov.im/general-information/stay-responsible/

Isle of Man Government. (2020b). Social distancing. https://covid19.gov.im/social-distancing/

Johnson, J. E. (2006). Play development from ages four to eight years. In D. Pronin Fromberg & D. Begren (Eds.), Play from birth to twelve: Contexts, perspectives, and meanings (pp. 13-20). Routledge.

King, P. (2020). Can playwork have a key working role?. International Journal of Playwork Practice, 1(1), Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/ijpp.01.01.07

King, P. (2021a). How have adventure playgrounds in the United Kingdom adapted post-March Lockdown in 2020?. International Journal of Playwork Practice, 2(1), Article 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/ijpp.02.01.05

King, P. (2021b). The impact of COVID-19 on playwork practice. Child Care in Practice, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2020.1860904

Kinoshita, I., & Woolley, H. (2015). Children’s play environment after a disaster: The great east Japan earthquake. Children, 2(1) 39-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children2010039

Kovlosky, K. (2008). Adventure playgrounds and postwar reconstruction. In M. Gutman & N. de Coninck-Smith (Eds.), Designing modern childhoods: History, space, and the material culture (pp. 171-192). Rutgers University Press.

Lee Manning, M. (2006). Play Development from Ages Eight to Twelve. In D. Pronin Fromberg & D. Begren (Eds.), Play from birth to twelve: Contexts, perspectives, and meanings (pp. 21-30). Routledge.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8

London Play. (2020). Adventure playgrounds and the Covid 19 pandemic Guidance on infection risk reduction. https://www.londonplay.org.uk/resources/0000/3528/AP_Guidance_Covid_19.pdf.

Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1995). Designing qualitative research. SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1995)107<0463:QUASCD>2.3.CO;2

Newstead, S. (2019). Le playwork à la recherche d’une identité perdue. Sciences du Jeu, 12, 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/sdj.2337

Nicholson, S. (1971). How not to cheat children: The theory of loose parts. Landscape Architecture, 62, 30-35.

NIDirect (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) regulations guidance: What the restrictions mean for you. https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/coronavirus-covid-19-regulations-guidance-what-restrictions-mean-you

Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation in chilhood. Norton & Company Inc.

Play England. (2011). Adventure playgrounds as community hubs: Community play briefing 4. Play England.

Play England. (2017). Adventure Playgrounds: the essential elements updated briefing. Play England. http://www.playengland.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Adventure-Playgrounds.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1WDfqzQp4hlpNzXjht5jqIfuToyqEM-n-1zZYzlTyRKGyLvdnohHGVgOM.

Punch, S. (2002). research with children: The same or different from research with adults? Childhood, 9(3), 321-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568202009003005

Scottish Government. (2020). Publication - advice and guidance Coronavirus (COVID-19): What you can and cannot do. https://www.gov.scot/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-what-you-can-and-cannot-do/pages/seeing-friends-and-family/

Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201

Shier, H. (1984). Adventure playgrounds: An introduction. National Playing Fields Association.

Sutherland, F. (2014). What makes an award winning adventure playground?. Journal of Playwork Practice, 1(2), 205–208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/205316214X14111181396253

Trawick-Smith, J., Swaminathan, S., Baton, B., Danieluk, C., Marsh, S., & Szarwacki, M. (2017). Block play and mathematics learning in preschool: The effects of building complexity, peer and teacher interactions in the block area, and replica play materials. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 15(4), 433-448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X16664557

UK Government. (2020a). Guidance: COVID-19: Guidance for managing playgrounds and outdoor gyms. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-for-managing-playgrounds-and-outdoor-gyms/covid-19-guidance-for-managing-playgrounds-and-outdoor-gyms

UK Government. (2020b). Guidance: Coronavirus (COVID-19): Social distancing. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-meeting-with-others-safely-social-distancing/coronavirus-covid-19-meeting-with-others-safely-social-distancing

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wales Government. (2020a). Guidance: Coronavirus (COVID-19) social distancing guidance for everyone in Wales. https://gov.wales/coronavirus-social-distancing-guidance

Wales Government. (2020b). Guidance: Protecting staff and children from the coronavirus: Guidance for open access playwork providers. https://gov.wales/protecting-staff-and-children-coronavirus-guidance-open-access-playwork-providers

Ward, C. (1961). Adventure playground: A parable of anarchy. Freedom Press.

Welsh Government (2014). Wales – a Play Friendly Country Statutory Guidance. Accessed at https://gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2019-07/wales-a-play-friendly-country.pdf.

Welsh Government. (2020). Guidance for hubs and schools: Provision for children of critical workers and vulnerable children. https://gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2020-04/guidance-hubs-schools-coronavirus-provision.pdf

Whitebread, D., Basilio, M., Kuvalja, M., & Verma, M. (2012). The importance of play: A report on the value of children’s play with a series of policy recommendations Accessed at https://www.csap.cam.ac.uk/media/uploads/files/1/david-whitebread---importance-of-play-report.pdf

Downloads

Published

2022-02-17

How to Cite

King, P., & Gregory, C. (2022). Children’s views on social distancing and playing on an adventure playground. Journal of Childhood, Education & Society, 3(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202231158