Evaluating the practice in Swedish school-age educare: Issues and contradictions
Abstract views: 1920 / PDF downloads: 1270
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37291/2717638X.202231153Keywords:
School-age educare, Evaluation, Neo-institutional logics, Teaching, LearningAbstract
This article reports how teachers in Swedish school-age educare evaluate (SAEC) their practice. The study was conducted within a research- and development programme and is based on 47 teachers’ written reflections about performing evaluations. The reflections have been analysed using various neo-institutional logics. The results indicate that the teachers’ focus, regarding both the children and the practice, is directed differently when they are guided by different logics. When guided by the market logic, teachers focus on customer preferences and customer satisfaction. Guided by the professional logic, teachers focus the collective as well as the activities and the organisation around them. Guided by the bureaucratic and state logics, the teachers focus on the formal teaching, the individual child, and the school-age educare goal fulfilment. The results also show issues and contradictions concerning how to evaluate, what to evaluate, and when to evaluate. One possible claim is that the learning processes at the school-age educare are broad and complex, and thus difficult to “mould” to fit into evaluation schemes.
References
Ackesjö, H. & Haglund, B. (2021). Fritidspedagogisk undervisning: En fråga om intentionalitet, situationsstyrning och inbäddning. [Teaching in the schol-age educare: teaching: A question of intentionality, situation management and embedding]. Utbildning & Lärande, 15(1), 69-87. http://du.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1539113/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Ackesjö, H. & Persson, S. (2019). The schoolarisation of the preschool class – policy discourses and educational restructuring in Sweden. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 5(2), 127-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2019.1642082
Ackesjö, H. (2021). Early assessments in the Swedish preschool class – coexisting logics. Cepra-Striben, 27, 38-49.
Ackesjö, H., Lindqvist, P. & Nordänger, U. K. (2020). De första åren i yrket – nyutexaminerade lärares upplevelser av en ny yrkesroll. [The first years in the profession - newly graduated teachers' experiences of a new professional role.] In B. Haglund, J. Gustafsson Nyckel & K. Lager (Eds). Fritidshemmets pedagogik i en ny tid (pp.101-117). Gleerups.
Andersson, B. (2010) Introducing assessment into Swedish leisure-time centres – pedagogues’ attitudes and practices. Education Inquiry, 1(3), 197-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v1i3.21942
Andersson, B. (2013). Nya fritidspedagoger - i spänningsfältet mellan tradition och nya styrformer [New leisure educators - in the field of tension between tradition and new forms of government.] [Doctorate thesis]. University of Umeå.
Ball, S. J. (2017). The education debate (3 ed.). Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t893tk
Biesta, G. (2009). Good education in an age of measurement: On the need to reconnect with the question of purpose in education. Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 33–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9064-9
Biesta, G. (2011). God utbildning i mätningarnas tidevarv. [Good education in the era of measurement.] Liber.
Biesta, G. (2017). Education, measurement and the professions: Reclaiming a space for democratic professionality in education, Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(4), 315-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2015.1048665
Boström, L., Hörnell, A. & Frykland, M. (2015). Learning environments at leisure-time centres in Sweden: A comprehensive survey of staff perceptions. International Journal for Research on Extended Education, 3(1), 5–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3224/ijree.v3i1.19578
Brante, T. (2014). Den professionella logiken: Hur vetenskap och praktik förenas i det moderna kunskapssamhället. [The professional logic: How science and practice are combined in the modern knowledge society.] Liber.
Dahl, M. (2014). Fritidspedagogers handlingsrepertoar. Pedagogiskt arbete med barns olika relationer [Leisure educators' action repertoire. Educational work with children's different relationships.] [Doctorate thesis]. Linnaeus University.
DiMaggio, P. L., & Powell, W.W. (1991). Introduction. In W. Powell & P. DiMaggio (Eds.), The new institutionalism in organizational analysis (pp. 1–38). The University of Chicago Press.
Ellström, P.-E. (2010). Helix årsrapport. [Helix annual report.] Linköpings Universitet.
Eriksson-Zetterquist, U. (2009). Institutionell teori – idéer, moden, förändring. [Institutional theory - ideas, modes, change.] Liber.
Fredriksson, A. (2010). Marknaden och lärarna. Hur organiseringen av skolan påverkar lärares offentliga tjänstemannaskap [The market and the teachers. How the organization of the school affects teachers' public service.] [Doctorate thesis]. Göteborg University.
Friedland, R., & Alford, R. R. (1991). Bringing society back in: Symbols, practices and institutional contradictions. In P. J. Di Maggio & W. W. Powell (Eds.), The new institutionalism in organizational analysis (pp. 232–263). University of Chicago Press.
Friedson, E. (2001). Professionalism the third logic. Polity Press.
Goodrick, E. & Reay, T. (2011). Constellations of institutional logics: Changes in the professional work of pharmacists. Work and Occupations, 38(3), 372-416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888411406824
Governments official investigations, SOU 2020:34. Stärkt kvalitet och likvärdighet i fritidshem och pedagogisk omsorg. [Strengthened quality and equivalence in school-age educare and educational care.] Ministry of Education.
Greenwood, R., Oliver, C., Sahlin. K., & Suddaby, R. (2008). Introduction. In R. Greenwood., C. Oliver., K. Sahlin & R. Suddaby (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of organizational institutionalism (pp. 1–46). SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849200387.n1
Guilmette, M., Mulvihill, K., Villemaire-Krajden, R., & Barker, E. T. (2019). Past and present participation in extracurricular activities is associated with adaptive self-regulation of goals, academic success, and emotional wellbeing among university students. Learning and Individual Differences, 73, 8–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.006
Gustafsson Nyckel, J. (2020). Vägen mot det undervisande fritidshemmet. [The road towards the teaching school-age educare.] In B. Haglund, J. Gustafsson Nyckel & K. Lager (Eds.) Fritidshemmets pedagogik i en ny tid (p. 59–87). Gleerups.
Haglund, B. (2015). Everyday practice at the Sunflower: The staff's representations and governing strategies as contributions to the order of discourse. Education Inquiry, 6(2), 209-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v6.25957
Haglund, B. (2016). Fritidshemmets vardagspraktik i ett nytt diskursivt landskap. [The school-age educare’s everyday practice in a new discursive landscape.] Educare, 1, 64-85.
Heckman, J.J. (2004). Invest in the very young. In R.E. Tremblay., R.G. Barr., R.DeV. Peters. (Eds.) Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development [online]. Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development; 2004:1-2. http://www.childencyclopedia.com/documents/HeckmanANGxp.pdf.
Holmberg, L. (2018). Konsten att producera lärande demokrater [The art of producing learning democrats.] [Doctorate thesis]. Stockholm University.
Johansson, I. (1984). Fritidspedagog på fritidshem: En yrkesgrupps syn på sitt arbete [Leisure educator at a leisure time center: A professional group's view of their work.] [Doctorate thesis]. Göteborg University.
Kvale, S. (1997). Den kvalitativa forskningsintervjun. [The qualitative research interview] Studentlitteratur.
Lindblad, S., & Popkewitz, T. S. (Eds.). (2004). Educational restructuring. International perspectives on travelling policies. Information Age Publishing.
Ludvigsson, A. & Falkner, C. (2019). Fritidshem - ett gränsland i utbildningslandskapet: Lärare i fritidshems institutionella identitet. [School-age educare - a borderland in the educational landscape: SAEC teachers’ institutional identity.] Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk, 5, 13-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23865/ntpk.v5.1181
Lundahl, L., Erixon Arreman, I., Holm, A. & Lundström, U. (Eds.) (2014). Gymnasiet som marknad. [Upper secondary school as a market.] Boréa.
Lundström, U. & Parding, K. (2011). Lärares upplevelser av friskolereformen - effekter av marknadiseringen av den svenska gymnasieskolan. [Teachers' experiences of the independent school reform - effects of the marketing of the Swedish upper secondary school.] Arbetsmarknad & Arbetsliv, 17(4), 59–77.
Närvänen, A-L. & Elvstrand, H. (2014). På väg att (om)skapa fritidshemskulturer. Om visioner, gränsdragningar och identitetsarbete. [On the way to (re)create leisure center cultures. About visions, demarcations and identity work.] Barn. Forskning om barn og barndom i Norden, 32(3), 9-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v33i3.3498
Nordin, A. (2012). Kunskapens politik – en studie av kunskapsdiskurser i svensk och europeisk utbildningspolicy [The policy of knowledge - a study of knowledge discourses in Swedish and European education policy.] [Doctorate thesis]. Linnaeus University.
Øksnes, M., Knutas, A., Ludvigsson, A., Falkner, C. & Kjaer, B. (2014). Lekens rolle i skandinaviske skolefritidsordninger og fritidshjem. [The role of play in Scandinavian leisure time centers.] Barn. Forskning om barn og barndom i Norden, 32(3), 107- 123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v33i3.3504
Pálsdóttir, K. (2012). Care, learning and leisure: The organisational identity of after-school centres for six-to nine-year old children in Reykjavík [Doctorate thesis]. University of Iceland.
Pettersson, D., Prøitz, T. S., & Forsberg, E. (2017). From role models to nations in need of advice: Norway and Sweden under the OECD’s magnifying glass. Journal of Education Policy, 32(6), 721–744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2017.1301557
Reay, T. & Jones, C. (2016). Qualitatively capturing institutional logics. Strategic Organization, 14(4), 441-454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127015589981
Saar, T., Löfdahl, A. & Hjalmarsson, M. (2012). Kunskapsmöjligheter i svenska fritidshem. [Knowledge opportunities in Swedish leisure time centers.] I Nordisk Barnehageforskning, 5(3). 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/nbf.315
Sahlberg, P. (2016). The global educational reform movement and its impact on schooling. In Mundy, K., Green, A., Lingard, B., & Verger, A. (Eds.), The handbook of global education policy (pp. 128-144). John Wiley & Sons. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118468005.ch7
Schofield, J.W. (1993). Increasing the generalizability of qualitative research. In M. Hammersley (Ed.), Social research: Philosophy, politics and practice (pp. 200-225). Sage Publications.
Scott, W. (2008). Approaching adulthood: The maturing of institutional theory. Theory and Society, 37(5), 427–442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-008-9067-z
Scott, W. (2014). Institutions and organizations: Ideas, interests and identities (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/mana.172.0136
Swedish National Agency for Education. (2019). Läroplan för grundskolan samt för förskoleklassen och fritidshemmet (Lgr11). [Curriculum for compulsory school and for the preschool class and school-age educare (Lgr11).] Ministry of Education. https://www.skolverket.se/undervisning/grundskolan/laroplan-och-kursplaner-for-grundskolan/laroplan-lgr11-for-grundskolan-samt-for-forskoleklassen-och-fritidshemmet
Swedish Research Council. (2017). God forskningssed. [Good research practice.] Vetenskapsrådet. https://www.vr.se/analys/rapporter/vara-rapporter/2017-08-29-god-forskningssed.html
Swedish School Inspectorate. (2010). Kvalitet i fritidshem. [Quality in the school-age educare.] Rapport 2010:3. Skolinspektionen. https://skolinspektionen.se/globalassets/02-beslut-rapporter-stat/granskningsrapporter/tkg/2010/fritidshem/rapport-kvalitet-fritidshem.pdf
Swedish School Inspectorate. (2018). Undervisning i fritidshemmet inom områdena språk och kommunikation samt natur och samhälle. [Teaching in the school-age educare in areas of language and communication as well as nature and society.] Skolinspektionen. https://www.skolinspektionen.se/beslut-rapporter-statistik/publikationer/kvalitetsgranskning/2018/undervisning-i-fritidshemmet/
Thornton, P.H. & Ocasio, W. (1999). Institutional logics and the historical contingency of power in organizations: Executive succession in the higher education publishing industry 1958-1999. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801-843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/210361
Thornton, P.H. (2004). Markets from culture: Institutional logics and organizational decisions in higher education publishing. Stanford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503619098
Thornton, P.H., Ocasio, W., & Lounsbury, M. (2012). The institutional logics perspective: A new approach to culture, structure and process. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199601936.001.0001
Wahlström, N., & Sundberg, D. (2015). En teoribaserad utvärdering av läroplanen Lgr 11. [A theory based evaluation of the curricula Lgr11.] IFAU-rapport 2015:7. IFAU. https://www.ifau.se/Forskning/Publikationer/Rapporter/2015/En-teoribaserad-utvardering-av-laroplanen-Lgr-11/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Childhood, Education & Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Author(s) must confirm that the Journal of Childhood, Education & Society retains all the copyrights unconditionally and indefinitely to publish articles.